Humanity has made use of rocks since the earliest humans. I saw some old guy in a soldier's uniform selling fake red flowers. The Earth wobbles on its axis, much like a spinning top that is slowing down. What did Columbus do besides sail to the New World? Stay safe unvrso. I have boy trouble. What's the difference between a soliloquy and a monologue? One of the few coastal areas to evacuate ahead of the tsunami was on the Indonesian island of Simeulue, close to the epicentre. What Happens If You Miss a Student Loan Payment? Nearly all of the ocean floor is made of basalt as well. Years ago I learned that our national highway system has built-in runways for emergency landing strips. I was sitting on one the other day and it said Made in China," but where did it first come from?". [14] Its epicentre was between Simeulue and mainland Sumatra. What kinds of scores are reported on the GRE, and how long will it take for me to get my scores? The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite.Its diameter is about one-quarter the diameter of the Earth (comparable to the width of Australia). Was Odysseus the one who planned the Trojan horse, in the Trojan War? However, this was proven untrue. At Phuket Province, the island province's western beaches were struck by the tsunami. What is the Critical Reasoning section of the SAT like? The old man and the young wife what's up with story plots like this? The southwestern shores are a hotspot for tourists and fishing. [124] UNEP established an emergency fund, set up a Task Force to respond to requests for assistance from countries affected by the tsunami, and was able to mobilize and distribute approximately US$9.3 million for environmental recovery and disaster risk reduction between 2004 and 2007. [19], The hypocentre of the main earthquake was approximately 160km (100mi) off the western coast of northern Sumatra, in the Indian Ocean just north of Simeulue island at a depth of 30km (19mi) below mean sea level (initially reported as 10km or 6.2mi). How do I choose a topic for a personal essay? The first satellite images were captured back in 1947 when scientist John T. Mengel conducted experiments by launching rockets into orbit and placing cameras on them. Mining in a wider sense comprises extraction of any resource (e.g. [18] A 2006 study estimated a magnitude of Mw 9.19.3; Hiroo Kanamori of the California Institute of Technology estimates that Mw 9.2 is representative of the earthquake's size. What are you allowed to take in with you to the test? How can I stop it? These have been caused by many natural factors, including changes in the sun, emissions from volcanoes, variations in Earths orbit and levels of carbon dioxide (CO 2).. At Patong Beach, a popular tourist destination, the tsunami first arrived as a small flood, which swept away cars and surprised people. The tsunami hit during high tide. [26], Rock varies greatly in strength, from quartzites having a tensile strength in excess of 300 MPa[27] to sedimentary rock so soft it can be crumbled with bare fingers (that is, it is friable). That's not real, is it? I have looked everywhere but I still can't find any information. ", Can you explain the significance of the question, Which came first, the chicken or the egg? What percentage of people are considered geniuses? Who are some famous female mathematicians? [53] On Maikhao Beach in north Phuket City, Thailand, a 10-year-old British tourist named Tilly Smith had studied tsunamis in geography at school and recognised the warning signs of the receding ocean and frothing bubbles. Of these, nearly 90% lie in the "Ring of Fire," which is a perimeter of oceanic volcanoes that circle the Pacific Ocean. [96] An initial report by Siti Fadilah Supari, the Indonesian Minister of Health at the time, estimated the death total to be as high as 220,000 in Indonesia alone, giving a total of 280,000 fatalities. When the pressure is high enough, the dome may be blown to pieces in a violent eruption. On the island of Pulau Weh, strong surges were experienced in the port of Sabang, yet there was little damage with reported runup values of 35m (9.816.4ft), most likely due to the island being sheltered from the direct attack by the islands to the south-west. Why were the Africans chosen for enslavement? What is the length and width of the rectangle? Poetry gives me problems. Run up level up to 3.8m (12ft) have been measured.[82]. I got marked down on a paper for using the word, Can you help me understand the difference between the words, I can t keep principal and principle clear Can you help, My teacher lowered my grade on a paper because I described a scene as, Can you help me figure out when to use the word. Who was the first Secretary of State for the United States? Of 100 students asked if they like rock and roll or country music, 7 said they like neither, 90 said they like rock and roll, and 57 said they like country music. bookmarked pages associated with this title. In geology, rock (or stone) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. Temperature rises can affect agriculture, sea levels and the frequency of extreme weather incidents. The tsunami reached the states of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu along the southeastern coastline of the Indian mainland about 2 hours after the earthquake. [29]) Relatively soft, easily worked sedimentary rock was quarried for construction as early as 4000 BCE in Egypt,[30] and stone was used to build fortifications in Inner Mongolia as early as 2800 BCE. Find the area of the pool if the area of the deck is 324m. For my English homework, I have to write a love poem. Which of the following literary devices is used in these poetic lines by John Milton? Also, Italy offered US$95 million, increased later to US$113 million of which US$42 million was donated by the population using the SMS system[162] [5]:265280[15]:147154, Before being deposited, sediments are formed by weathering of earlier rocks by erosion in a source area and then transported to the place of deposition by water, wind, ice, mass movement or glaciers (agents of denudation). What happened during the Boston Massacre? This quickly elevated the height and increased the speed of waves, destroying the nearby Indonesian town of Lhoknga. Somebody told me I looked pasty. The Category 1 storm caused up to $22 billion in damages. We now know that tectonic plates are produced in a process literally called seafloor spreading. What is the longest word in the English language? What are the best courses to take if I want to end up doing research in metaphysics? I know some French, but only greetings. What's, This biography I'm reading about Queen Victoria says that she refused to remove the, I love reading fashion magazines and occasionally come across the word, What does King Lear mean when he says that ingratitude is a marble-hearted fiend"?". Even beach resorts in parts of Thailand which were untouched by the tsunami were hit by cancellations. The friction created by the movement between two plates can melt solid rock in the mantle and turn it into magma. Where did the chair originate from? My teacher keeps talking about solubility. What are easy ways to identify figurative language? Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin: tectonicus, from the Ancient Greek: , lit. Meteorites that fall to Earth provide evidence of extraterrestrial rocks and their composition. The eastern shores of Sri Lanka were the hardest hit since it faced the epicentre of the earthquake, while the southwestern shores were hit later, but the death toll was just as severe. That is a fascinating and comprehensive account of the science of volcanoes. (And please skip the technical grammar rules. What does it mean that the earthquake occurred at a depth of 0 km?How can an earthquake have a negative depth; that would mean its in the air. What are the characteristics of a moneran, protist, and fungus? The first wave came 5 minutes after the earthquake, preceded by a recession of the sea up to 600700m (2,0002,300ft). What is the highest mountain in New Mexico? Large mountain chains can influence the circulation of air around the globe, and consequently influence the climate. The deepest earthquakes occur within the core of subducting slabs - oceanic plates that descend into the Earth's mantle from convergent plate boundaries, where a dense oceanic plate collides with a less dense continental plate and the former sinks beneath the latter. I can never remember. Today's satellite images are significantly more complex, and while they might look like simple photographs, they are actually the result of combining measurements of various light wavelengths. The Phi Phi Islands are a group of small islands that were affected by the tsunami. Who is the "lady" that Robert Plant speaks of in the song "Stairway to Heaven"? Why does Santa Claus have so many names Santa Claus, Saint Nicholas, and Kris Kringle? Does a person have to have the same blood type as his or her brothers and sisters? Other towns on Aceh's west coast hit by the disaster included Leupung, Lhokruet, Lamno, Patek, Calang, and Teunom. [130][131] In Sri Lanka, artisanal fishery, in which the use of fish baskets, fishing traps, and spears are commonly used, is an important source of fish for local markets; industrial fishery is the major economic activity, providing direct employment to about 250,000 people. That includes: Earthquakes for Kids Cool Earthquake Facts Earthquake Science for Everyone Other good starting points include: State Geological Surveys for states in earthquake-prone regions The Great ShakeOut Earthquake Drills website IRIS (Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology), which is a non-profit consortium. Aftershocks are a sequence of earthquakes that happen after a larger mainshock on a fault. This was the highest number of casualties in a single African town and the largest tsunami death toll in a single town to the west of the Indian subcontinent. Tectonic plates are the top parts of giant convection cells that bring matter from the hot inner mantle up to the cool surface. [150], The tsunami left both the people and government of India in a state of heightened alert. However, research shows that the current climate is changing more rapidly than shown in geological records. ", Is there a reference to venereal disease in, What did Alice Walker mean in the essay Beauty"?". How does Jim fit into the overall theme of, How does Shakespeare use light and darkness in, Who is the narrator in Faulkner's A Rose for Emily"? [20] Splay faults, or secondary "pop up faults", caused long, narrow parts of the seafloor to pop up in seconds. The Sea of Marmara, which sits between the Black and Aegean Seas, is unusual in that it consists of freshwater at the surface with saltier water at deeper levels. In geology, rock (or stone) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. Venus, Earth, Mars, and the Moon (the inner planets) are made of basaltic rock. Gases in the Earths atmosphere act as an insulating blanket around the planet, trapping more of the Suns heat. Public Domain via USGS/Cascades Volcano Observatory. What principles of the Belmont Report were violated in the Tuskegee Syphilis Study? Granite and similar rocks, known as granitoids, dominate the continental crust. Due to close proximity to the earthquake, the tsunami took just minutes to devastate the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. What is the largest organ in the human body? The highest death toll was in Hafun, with 19 dead and 160 people presumed missing out of its 5,000 inhabitants. 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