I made laundry soap with 10% superfat, only to realize that it gums up my washer and needed to be more toward 1-2%. If you are looking for more moisture, then change the recipe to 10% or even 15%. When we make cold process soap, its a mathematical formula that looks like this: (oil amount) x (SAP value) = lye amount needed. A simple recipe is best. Once you have entered all of of your ingredients (along with their weights or %), move on to view the recipe results and superfat and water/lye ratio options. Sodium hydroxide is a strong base and is needed to sever the bonds of the fatty acids with glycerin. The easiest method is to plug your recipe into theBramble Berry Lye Calculator. A process where triglycerides react with sodium hydroxide to make glycerol and a fatty acid . You want your finished soap to have 5% excess fat. Through research and trial and error I have discovered ingredients that help balance oils (nettle, jojoba) and ingredients that hydrate and defrizz (beeswax, honey, jojoba, milks). If not, you can just figure your lye, and then 'discount' it by your percentage. Bright berries can produce some pretty deep and rich colors . Makes hard, long lasting soap Fast saponifying Eg. Haphazard measuring may leave you confused to the end result and levels of superfatting, so I recommend using a very accurate set of kitchen scales for making sure your recipe is exactly as you want to achieve the superfatting results you desire. Don't run the stick blender continuously or you may burn out the motor and your soap will thicken up too quickly. So, if you want to superfat your olive oil soap in the above example by 4%, it would be: (1.34 oz. Saponification is the process of turning oils, liquid, and alkali into soap. Soap Making Ingredients. The most important thing to keep in mind that a superfat of 1-2% is necessary. When soap is made from scratch, you work with oils, lye, and water. This excess oil means that when the chemical reaction is finished, all of lye is broken apart and combined with oil to make a new molecule: soap! The most popular superfatting soap level is 5% This adds a good amount of leftover oil for hydration but will do less damage to the lather providing, in my opinion, the most luxurious bar of soap you can produce. Manage Settings You can also go and watch my video on How to get paid to be a homesteader hear for even more great ideas. A typical soap recipe will have a selection of hard and soft oils, a 5-10% superfat (the percentage of oils that do not saponify), and a water-to-caustic soda ratio of 2:1. There are a few reasons why soapmakers may choose to superfat their soap. That's it! Further Coconut Oil is the best oil for a great lather. The process of making homemade soap does take some time and patience, but the end result will be worth it! These are wonderfully moisturizing. Having extra lye in your soap is a big problem, much bigger than having extra oil. For example, using 9 1/2 ounces of lye instead of 10 ounces would amount to percent superfatting. Soap-making kits are inexpensive and are pretty good value for money average prices are between $30 - $50. Soaps made with 100% olive oil are called pure Castile soaps. For example. This may be the first time you have come across superfatting in soap makingif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'bathbombguide_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',134,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bathbombguide_com-medrectangle-4-0'); The level of superfatting soap can be expressed in a percentage figure to match your recipe or use as information on your recipe if you are selling differing levels of superfat in hydrating bars of soap, from which your customer can choose the level of luxury they are after. What I'm not positive about is whether or not it is actually used in commercial production, or which soaps use it. Finally, well, Read More Solid Reasons why Home Made Soap is Better than Store-Bought.Continue. Sodium is cheap and produces the hardest soap. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Most cold-process soaps also require a longer waiting . coconut oil 10 oz. Meadowfoam oil + This is mainly three unusual fatty acids: 13% erucic, 18% brassic, and 62% gadoleic. What is Superfat? Id love to hear your comments and help if I can. Face bars that cleanse, but dont leave the sensitive skin on the face too dry are typically made at 10-15% superfat. Hard water from the kitchen faucet has minerals that will compromise the quality of your soap. Use this explanation so you can understand just why you should do it. INS is an overall gauge. We almost always superfat our recipes at 5% because it adds luxury to the soap without making it too soft or inhibiting lather. Ive found this to be a good balance between cleansing and hydrating. Chia seed oil is the perfect addition to handmade soap, body butter, conditioner, and cuticle oil. Superfatting is either adding an extra amount of oil to your soap recipe but keeping the lye amount the same, or using the same amount of oil and less lye. (8oz cocoa butter) x (0.137) = 1.096oz lye (0% superfat) 1.096oz lye) x (1-.05) = 1.04oz lye (5% superfat) Fortunately, there are several really great online soap calculators ( like this one) that you can use. In 2004, a group called the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) was formed with the goal of producing palm oil without damaging the environment. Too much coconut oil can make the soap seem harsh or drying. Get DIY project ideas and easy-to-follow crafts to help you spruce up your space. Liquid Soaps. Because we only use essential oils and never use artificial fragrances, this is the best way to preserve the final aroma were going for. Experimenting with a few different superfats is the best way to find the amount you love. The low cleansing properties of olive oil make it very mild and nourishing. Oils and butter ( Amazon, DragonspiceDE ) Caustic soda ( Amazon, DragonspiceDe) Distilled water ( find it here) They are all easily available at reasonable prices, both online and in stores. This process of converting the fats or oil into soap (thru the introduction of lye) is call saponification. In the beginning times of Sea Witch Botanicals, we crafted our artisan soap bars with RSPO certified palm oil because we wanted to be able to boost that industry in the hope that more farmers and producers supporting this mission would be able to thrive. Superfatting your soap is easy. When calculating the amounts of fats versus lye needed for your recipe, you can either diminish the amount of lye or increase the amount of fat to superfat your soap. A soap made with a classic blend of fats, however, will typically be mild to the skin even with a superfat as low as 2% to 3%. Apricot Kernel Oil liquid oil moisturizing and conditioning high in vitamins A and E cold pressed contributes to hardness stable lather. Superfatting is the process of using less lye (or more fat) than industry standards so that theres some leftover oil in the soap thats not bound to lye. The more accurately you measure your ingredients, the better your soap will turn out. These days however, lye is made in a laboratory. It's inexpensive and provides a "conditioning" feel to the soap. Pomegranate seed oil + Find cold process soap making supplies here. The higher the superfat, the more "free-floating" oils in the soap. Traditionally, soap was made using leftover wood ash from cooking fires mixed with animal fat and water. Superfatting your handmade soap is the answer! Kosher salt is preferred for this process. Why do it? Continue with Recommended Cookies. Here's a brief list of the different types of animal fats that you can choose from: Deer Rabbit Duck Goose Camel Emu Ostrich Kangaroo or wallaby Possum Goose Pig Goat Bear Donkey/horse Beef Lamb Chicken Lanolin (wool fat) Fish oil Beeswax Butterfat Multiply 16 (fat wt) by 0.132 = 2.1 oz. slippery lather, almost no bubbles, low cleansing. It is 80-90% ricinoleic acid. A too high superfat can leave the bar of soap too soft and reduce the lather. If you are going to make this recipe, then the only way to tame the soap is to use a high superfat of 15% to 20%. Answer (1 of 3): Yes lard can be used to make soap. KEY to TABLE * - keep refrigerated Even if you have been skipping on the moisturizer all year, it's time to gear up for the winter. Now that you understand a little more about what goes into making soap, check out our line of high-quality, cold process vegan soaps! Solid Reasons why Home Made Soap is Better than Store-Bought. at the link belowhttps://youtu.be/MsCYdrgNAmYYou ca. There are four main methods to soap making and the materials & supplies necessary may vary with each method. These come together to make a chemical reaction that creates soap. As the soap has a pH of about 9.5, and the skin's pH varies between 4.5-6. The first is, a small amount of extra "free" oil in the soap adds extra moisturizing qualities to the soap. Using more firm oils and butters in your recipe will result in a firmer bar of soap. Hard oils are oils, fats and butters that are solid but scoopable at room temperature such as palm oil, lard, tallow, coconut oil, mango butter and shea butter. Weve chosen to make soap the way we do for specific reasons. olive oil 9 oz. Price. The soap lather consists of very large short-lived bubbles and cleanses effectively. Soft oils, on the other hand, are liquid at room temperature and make for softer soap bars. Salt - Salt is added at the end of the soap-making process to harden the soap into a solid. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'bathbombguide_com-box-4','ezslot_6',135,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bathbombguide_com-box-4-0');If you are using Olive oil on your soap, and you want to achieve that 5% superfat level, use the following formula, First, you need to know how much Lye is required to turn your oil into soap, using Olive Oil in this example, which is 1.34oz Lye to 10oz Olive Oil, The value in the table are per 1oz of Oil, Click here for a Chart of OIl to Lye Saponification values which you will need depending on the oils you are using in your soap, if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'bathbombguide_com-banner-1','ezslot_5',136,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bathbombguide_com-banner-1-0');Now all you have to do make 5% is take the amount of Lye and multiply it by 0.95, The 0.95 is arrived at by taking 0.05 (5%) away from 1 Simple see, So, If you want 10% Superfat, the formula is 1.34 x 0.90 = 1.20 of Lye and so on, if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'bathbombguide_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_4',137,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bathbombguide_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');I wouldnt recommend going above 15% superfatting soap, things can get a bit tricky then and you are moving into the realms of a softer bar of soap which will have less lather and can also affect the delivery of your fragrances and consistency of any coloring. In the Sea Witch Botanicals lab, we prefer to make cold process soap. Select Oils. Adding sodium lactate at 1% to 3% of the total soap formula. )Continue, Soap is a popular item that can be purchased at most stores, but its also possible to make your own soap from scratch. Sea Witch Botanicals aims to keep the world's water healthy by providing natural home and body products that are good for you, and the environment. It also makes a great facial cleanser, exfoliator, Read More Great Goat Milk Soap With So Many BenefitsContinue, It has been ingrained in us since childhood that washing your hands is of vital importance. Your browser's Javascript functionality is turned off. Fruit and vegetable purees can be used in soap making to add color, fragrance or lather. Using a stick blender (also called immersion blender), blend the soap in short bursts of a few seconds at a time, stirring by hand with the motor off in between times. It also depends on the recipe. After all, I have thick, dry, out of control hair when using 5%. If you want to experiment with superfatting soap, then this digital Kitchen Scale will be just fine. I, typically, do not go below 5% and dont go above 10% for a body bar. With thorough mixing and the heat of reaction, the sodium hydroxide turns the melted fats into soap. It comes in several versions, including 76 and 92 F melting point oils - ours is 76F. Cold process is the best way to protect essential oils, which can be damaged or burned off in hot process soapmaking. They are very cleansing and therefore drying to your skin. Available in ePub format for use with any On the other hand, soaps made with only olive oil aren't as cleansing and don't provide much of a lather. Soft/Hard. Please like and subscribe!www.unclejonssoap.com-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-Please wat. These bars need 20% superfatting. Basic oil descriptions and soap making properties. So today, we are . My point here is that tallow can be found in many wonderful shaving soaps, but many more do fine without it. Whether it's the dead of cold or the harsh winter wind, hydration is key. lye) x (1 .04) = 1.29 oz. By leaching water through wood ashes, early soap makers were creating their own lye. An example is (10 oz. You should have all the info you need to go make your super luxurious superfatted soap now, if you are having problems with either of the two bullet points below, it will be because there is too much leftover fat, meaning your superfatted percentages are too high. It's also used in the sub-$4 wonder, Williams Mug Soap. Then skip the borax and washing powder and melt the soap in water (2 four ounce bars to 1 gallon of water). Adding excess fat or superfatting of soap benefits the soap's moisturizing ability. The chemical reaction that happens when lye is combined with liquid and fats causes the oils to break down into fatty acid chains while the lye is neutralized. The oils extracted from the discounted and superfatted soaps each contained 22% oleic acid. For instance, the fatty acid content of coconut oil is Lauric acid: 48%, Linoleic acid: 2%, Linolenic acid: 0%, Oleic acid: 8%, Palmitic acid: 9%, Ricinoleic acid: 0%, Stearic acid: 3%, and Myristic acid: 19%. Add 2 oz of caustic soda to your soap. Therefore 16 oz of sunflower or olive oil will be multiplied by 0.134 resulting in 2.1 oz of sodium hydroxide. Since then, Ive discovered that milk and honey are a much better solution. This is carefully calculated (by hand, but mostly by lye calculators these days). See B.5 below for details on specifying a value. Here is an overview: Oil. Step 5. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. For example, Catie's Bubbles soaps just use stearic acid and coconut oil. Superfatted soap is less harsh and more moisturizing on the skin. iSA Webs may also in the future participate in other affiliate programs. In a racist society, it is not enough to be non-racist, we must be anti-racist. -Angela Davis. Another common reason is that by superfatting your soap recipe, you will have a bit of a "fudge factor." This method requires a long cure time to allow the water to slowly evaporate over time. You can use it up to 25%, but be careful, more than 10% can make the bars soft and sticky. Fortunately, they are easy to find separately and you may want to experiment or diversify your soap shapes anyway. Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye, is a nonorganic chemical that is a co-product of the electrolysis of salt. Their commitment to no deforestation, no peat development, and no exploitation (NDPE) is the backbone of their efforts to change the way palm oil is grown and processed. The other 20-30% oils in the recipe should be chosen to create bubbles and moisturize. These include beauty soaps, bathing soaps, and laundry soaps. Superfatting builds in some safety if your scale is not completely precise. That makes it a great oil for face and body soaps. Again, this will vary based on someones practice and the rest of the recipe. Put your fat into the saucepan, ensuring as much fat as possible enters the pan. Thus the unsaponified oil contained more of the unsaturated oleic acid than did the original oil blend. But how is that possible with so much salt and coconut oil? This burning produces a lot of carbon dioxide, contributing to climate change. My advice here is to begin with 5% and experiment around those levels depending on just how happy you are with the results you achieve each time. We get a lot of questions about our ingredients and the process, so we wanted to share some of this behind-the-scenes information with you and clear up any misconceptions. It also gives the soapmaker a little more wiggle room with their calculations, since individual plants and oils can vary with their saponification values. From reading and a whole lot of trial and error, I have formed some opinions and whats best. Place the stainless steel pot on a medium flame and heat until the water boils and the fat melts. I make salt soap recipes that have 80% coconut oil. If the recipe is very cleansing with very little moisture (olive oil or coconut oil bars) then I would go higher. We've updated our Privacy Policy, which will go in to effect on September 1, 2022. Why different oils have their own SAP values: It all has to do with the length of the fatty acid chain. So you can always buy additional molds for future soap-making ventures. In it are 4 pounds of shea butter soap base and 6 amazing scents, including cherry, coconut, blueberry, and jasmine. Im not a My way or the highway kind of person (like some people) though, and understand that there is some give and take in these numbers, so keep that in mind. This nonprofit organization developed a set of environmental and social criteria for companies to comply with. Every oil requires a different amount of lye to turn it into soap. Lingonberry Seed Oil. Coconut bars are fabulous! Prep some molds. I use silicon mini loaf pans. Another significant benefit is its compatibility with the skin's pH. iSA Webs is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Again, what is in the recipe? Cold process soap making is a soap-making method that combines oil and an alkali (also known as sodium hydroxide or lye) to make soap without additional or external heat sources. Due to the caustic nature of lye in its original form, most soapmakers prefer to superfat their soaps to make sure their final product is luxurious and conditioning. of extra oils per pound of soap. Have you ever wondered how to make a superfatted soap? Water - Soft rainwater or distilled water is preferred for soap making at home. Company Company Website Category Notes Location; Arizona Soap Supply: arizonasoapsupply.com: Soap Making Supplies: Molds, colorants, fragrance oils, essential oils . The more "free" oil you have in your soap, the more likely you are to have spoilage. You need to be able to accurately weigh your ingredients, and you want a scale that measures to the hundredth of an ounce, if possible. Subscribe and get a FREE E-Book and 5+ Printables: 2022 Simple Life Mom - All Rights Reserved Theme by HB-Themes. Large areas of British woodland were destroyed to meet the growing demand for wood ashes, causing a country-wide shortage of winter fuel. Your soap presentation needs are catered for, too. Soap made from a high percentages of olive oil is soft upon un-molding but will cure to be a really hard bar of soap. The average percentage of ricinoleic acid in the favorite soap recipes of soapmakers polled rounds in at 5%. The lauric fatty acid in coconut oil creates soap with a quick lather. It takes a particular amount of lye to convert each type of oil to soap. Fruits. If you have a question or have a different experience, leave a reply. Make a laundry bar at 1-2% superfat, and grate it into a mixture of 1:1 borax and washing powder. You can also simplify that for a one pound batch of soap, a 5% superfat works out roughly to 0.8 oz. In some cases, it can leave a greasy feeling on the skin and can even clog pipes. Depending on the intended application of the soap, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide is generally used as an alkali. Once the fat is melted, remove the pot from the heat and let it sit overnight. long-sleeved shirt apron well-ventilated work area Basic ingredients To make this DIY soap with coconut and olive oils, you'll need: 20 oz. Also bear in mind that different fats will require different levels of Lye and you can check the complete chart here. of extra oils per pound of soap. Youll hear all kinds of things if you search coconut bars on the internet. Soap recipes are made with "too much" oil. Mine is 5%. Castor oil is the only readily available soapmaking oil known to contain ricinoleic acid, and it's a super high 90%! Follow the rest of the recipe and make the soap as you otherwise would. Each oil has to be added to the exact correct measurement for saponification and adjusted based on what percentage of superfatting you aim to achieve. There are also 6 liquid dyes, a loaf silicone mold, and a wooden holding box to prevent bulging walls, 2 slicers (straight and wavy), a pouring pitcher, and a mixing spoon.
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