A cloth bush hat (also known as a "giggle-hat") was also worn when in the field. The beret was found particularly useful as a uniform for armoured vehicle crewmen, and the British Tank Corps (later Royal Tank Corps) adopted the headdress as early as 1918. (USAF photo by Staff Sgt. The first British army unit to adopt the beret was the Armoured Corps in 1924 (for more information see black beret). According to the general rules, a beret is worn slightly tilted to the right ear, but in such a way that the eagle sign is placed in the middle of the forehead, above the eyebrow line. These were phased out in 2006, when a new uniform was issued. Exceptions include the Legionnaires and Naval Commandos, who retain their green berets, and the Air Parachute Commandos, who wear a dark blue beret. There are four distinctive forms of Honourable Insignia currently in use by the Australian Army. These guys do weather in the most undesirable conditions. Contact Gear Beret Green. Soldiers from 2 RAR wearing DPCU on patrol during Exercise Talisman Sabre 2007. The beret is now worn by the majority of military personnel across the world. [7] The rising sun badge was first worn at this time by battalions of the Australian Commonwealth Horse on active service in South Africa, while some Queensland units wore emu plumes in their hats. Versatile headwear will be a pleasant surprise for someone whose taste you don't quite know. It was adopted in March 1924. Public entrance via Fairbairn Avenue, Campbell ACT 2612, Book your ticket to visit: awm.gov.au/visit, Copyright The Australian War Memorial acknowledges the traditional custodians of country throughout Australia. Eventually a range of equipment suitable for jungle conditions was specifically developed in order to meet the requirements of providing both suitable camouflage, as well protection against the mosquitos, fungal growth / mould, and mud prevalent in the tropical environment. The term 'Colours' broadly encompasses the four distinctive forms of Honourable Insignia that are the symbol of the spirit of a regiment, for on them are borne the battle honours and badges granted to the unit in commemoration of gallant deeds performed by members of the unit from the time their unit was raised. South Australian Mounted Rifles training near Adelaide prior to deploying to South Africa, c. 1900. On 1 March 1901 the Australian Army was formed following the transfer of colonial forces. The German Heer uses berets with cap badges for every branch of service. The Malaysian Army's elite 10th Parachute Brigade has worn the maroon beret since its establishment in 1994. Michael Crawford also wore a beret as Frank Spencer. Soldier wearing AMCU combat uniform and equipment in Iraq, 2016, Female and male soldiers wearing DPCU in 2017, Soldiers on Anzac Day in Darwin, Northern Territory, 2018, Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 00:19, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, 5th/6th Battalion, Royal Victoria Regiment, "Army modernises ceremonial uniforms in recognition of Anzac centenary", "R.M.Williams to deliver new Army parade boot", "Australian Army ASOD Chapter 3 (before Sep 2010)", "Chapter 3 Items of Dress, Embellishments and Accoutrements", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uniforms_of_the_Australian_Army&oldid=1140627533, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 00:19. The Republic of Azerbaijan special forces wear a maroon beret. Members of the Parachute Regiment and other arms serving in 16th Air Assault Brigade wear the maroon beret. Exceptions were allowed for the continued wearing of the black beret (changed to tan in 2001) for the 75th Ranger Regiment & Ranger Training Brigade,[13] and the green beret for Special Forces. Free shipping for many products! Beret - Wool - Maroon - Sizes 58 - 62 ( M , L & XL ) Learn More. A CMF machine gun team during an exercise in Australia in 1952. Chapter 1 - Introduction Provides policy guidance on the wearing of uniforms worn on particular occasions. This uniform included a peaked cap, tunic, and trousers, with officers wearing a Sam Browne belt. Australian soldiers in Vietnam during Operation Crimp in January 1966. Troops from other services, regiments or corps on attachment to units with distinctive coloured berets often wear those berets (with their own cap badge). The maroon berets are worn by the Army Rangers Regiment known as Maghaweer and by the Navy Seals known as Maghaweer El Bahr (Naval Commando). [10], In 1943, during the Second World War, Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick Browning, commander of the British I Airborne Corps, granted a battalion of the US Army's 509th Parachute Infantry Regiment honorary membership in the British Parachute Regiment and authorized them to wear British-style maroon berets. All Australian cavalry units carry Guidons including those units with lancers in their name, this tradition is drawn from Light Horse units being considered equivalent to the Dragoon Regiments of the British Army. In the winter, berets are replaced by winter headgear. The JGs worn in the Vietnam War were Australian-made and supplied. Prior to 1960 the Royal Australian Regiment was the only multi battalion regiment in the Army. It was first officially introduced by the British Army in 1942, at the direction of Major-General Frederick "Boy" Browning, commander of the British 1st Airborne Division. [10] A heavy woollen greatcoat was worn during cold weather. The Norwegian armed forces use the beret as a garrison cap, but some units (mostly armored vehicle personnel) also use it in the field. The Finnish Defence Force uses berets with cap badges for the Army, Navy and the Air Force. To quote an old friend: Members of the Burkina Faso Armed Forces wear a maroon beret. A black beret is worn by all soldiers in service dress unless they are otherwise authorized to wear a different, distinctive beret. President Barack Obama reviewing the Australian Federation Guard in November 2011. Colonels, brigadiers and generals usually continue to wear the beret of the regiment or corps to which they used to belong with the cap badge distinctive to their rank. Berets have features that make them very attractive to the military: They are cheap and easy to make in large numbers, they can be manufactured in a wide range of colours to enhance branch or regimental esprit de corps, they can be rolled up and stuffed into a pocket without damage and they can be worn with headphones (this is one of the reasons why tank crews came to adopt the beret). The wearing of berets in the United States Air Force is somewhat less common, but several career fields are authorized to wear berets of differing colors, as specified in the following list: Black berets are also authorized as an optional-wear-item for women E1-E9 in the United States Navy. The fawn coloured beret is recognised around the world as the unique beret of the elite Australian Special Air Service Regiment (SASR). Ryan Crane) Blue U.S. Air Force Security Forces [3] During this period it remained common to follow the British system, with the uniform subsequently adopted by the Commonwealth consisting of a General Service Dress which, in order to achieve financial savings, could be converted into Full Dress for ceremonial occasions simply by the addition of a number of lace accoutrements, including aiguillettes, as well as breast-lines and girdles. The maroon beret is worn by both the Special Forces and 44 Parachute Regiment. The cap badge for all services in the UK is usually worn directly over the left eye, with some regiments allowing a little variation dependent on size, shape, and the cockading or flourishing of the badge. Troops from 'A' Company, 15th Battalion march through Melbourne on 17 December 1914. After service Colours are laid up in sacred or public buildings in order to maintain an atmosphere of veneration. [41] Lanyards vary in colour by corps and unit are mostly worn on the right shoulder, although units of the infantry corps wear them on the left, as do some members of the artillery, and the Australian Federation Guard. At that time, they were often a permanent part of the extravagant outfit of the Landsknecht (infantry units originating from German-speaking countries). [20], During operations in Malaya, Borneo and Vietnam in the 1950s to 1970s the Australian Army wore "Jungle Greens" as fieldwear. A maroon beret is worn by 601st Special Forces Group and by all members of 4th Rapid Deployment Brigade. [25] Personnel posted to South Vietnamese units, such as the Australian Army Training Team (AATTV), also often wore local uniforms. In that year a complete reorganisation of the Citizen Military Forces, thirty one infantry battalions combined into six regiments comprising twenty battalions was achieved. Light red support units, including artillery, engineers, intelligence, Green Infantry regiments (except light infantry and rifles), Dark (rifle) green Light infantry and rifle regiments, Black with red patch behind capbadge Permanent Defence Forces, Light green with bottle green patch Reserve Defence Forces, Olive green general corps, recruits, general logistic corps, Maroon Paratroopers Brigade, general staff units (, Black all Army units except the above-mentioned ones, Maroon Airmobile troops of the Air Manoeuvre Brigade (one third of the brigade is on jump status), Fusilier Guards Orange with blue border, Regiment van Heutsz Black with orange border, Limburg Rifles Regiment Green with maroon border, Korps Commandotroepen Black with dark green border, Cavalry (Armour) Blue with white, red or orange border, Cavalry (Reconnaissance) Blue with black border, Psychological and Sociological Service Red, Humanist Society Chaplains Bright green, Royal Military Academy Cadets Red with yellow border, Olive green with silver badge recruits in, Red Airborne troops and Special Operations, Black Cavalry (except Cavalry Paratroopers) and Military Police, Black (or dark blue) with a green strip on the lower half , Crimson Mozambique Parachutists Special Groups, Camouflage Angola and Mozambique "Flechas" (covert operations special forces), Dark green Internal Troops (formerly, and still sometimes unofficially, black), Scarlet Interior Troops, distinguished duty, Maroon Parachute Regiment and Special Forces, Maroon Air Force Special Air Rescue Team (SART), Black (earlier dark blue) armoured/mechanised units; Life Guard. Retired Australian General Sir Phillip Bennett wearing the service dress with the khaki service cap in 1992. However they have a coloured patch behind the cap badge, the colour of which determines the unit: Black berets were introduced before World War II for tank and armoured car crews. [26] Mess dress worn by officers also followed the pattern of that worn by the British Army, and included separate styles for summer and winter.[27]. With the Australian Forces the Black Beret has gone to war with three separate armies since 1939 and will always be a part . The midnight blue beret itself was retained, however. To distinguish between units and corps a coloured cloth hat band with a metal numeral was worn. Considered sensible and practical for local conditions its popularity grew and its use became widespread. We pay our respects to elders past and present. The military beret originated in the French Army, in the form of the wide and floppy headdress worn by the Chasseurs alpins (mountain light infantry) from their foundation in the early 1880s. The Indian Air Force's special operations force, Garud Commando Force, also wears the maroon beret and are parachute trained, with some personnel even free fall qualified. [31] Ceremonial dress has also included the "Patrol Blue" and "White Jacket" orders of dress, although these were mostly worn at the Royal Military College, Duntroon. Members of the New South Wales Contingent sent to Sudan in 1885 initially wore red for infantry and blue for artillery, along with white sun helmet and equipment; however, on arrival their uniforms were replaced by khaki. Other United States Army units can also be distinguished by the color of their headgear, as follows: Berets were originally worn only by elite units of the U.S. Army. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. ), Green Support troops; artillery; engineers; home guard, Olive-green (Badge: silver lion's head) Army, Olive-green (Badge: golden lion's head with a crown) Finnish Rapid Deployment Force and units abroad, Blue (Badge: Air Force insignia) Air Force, Blue (Badge: silver griffin) Army aviation, Blue (Badge: Harp and sword) Military bands, Dark blue (Badge: Anchor and Lion) Navy (including coastal troops, but with the exception of coastal jgers), Black (Badge: Armored head) Armoured Brigade, Green (Badge: Golden sea eagle's head) Coastal jgers, Maroon (Badge Arrow and parachute) Parachute jgers or special jgers (Utti Jger Regiment), Olive-green (Badge: Golden bear's head, sword and fir tree twig) Frontier jgers, Black armoured units, including amoured reconnaissance and the now disbanded, Dark red special units, including airborne troops, mountain troops, army aviation, division airmobile operations (DLO; 'Division Luftbewegliche Operationen. Military berets are usually pulled to the right, but the armies of some European countries (including France) have influenced the pull to the left. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. The Essex Regiment (Tank) was a new unit, formed as a tank regiment, with no connection to the Infantry. The beret displays the small state coat of arms and the badge of rank of the individual. (LogOut/ Contact Gear Beret Navy. Add to Wish List Add to Compare. [39] Berets colours include dark blue (worn by service corps and others not eligible to wear a special-to-corps or unit beret), black (armoured corps), rifle green (Royal Australian Regiment), sand-coloured aka. This was later followed by an Australian version of the British Army service dress which consisted of a coat and trousers. We do this to improve browsing experience and to show personalized ads. If you cannot find what you were hoping to purchase, or wish to commission a product for your regiment or unit, please get in touch. The maroon berets are worn by Mexico's Parachute Rifle Brigade called the Brigada de Fusileros Paracaidistas created in 1969 as a rapid response team. Soldiers from 3 RAR in the Long Hai hills, Phuoc Tuy Province, 1968. they do not wear peaked caps). The purpose of the Colours was to allow the regiments colours to dress off the centre of the regiment and to provide a rallying point if withdrawing or disordered during an attack. The Indian Army's Parachute Regiment, including the Para (Special Forces), wears the maroon beret. Change). Sign up to receive newsletter & promotions. SASR - Tan beret MilPol - Red beret Paratroopers (no longer in service) - Cherry beret Commandos - Green beret AAAvn - Light Blue beret Infantry - Death Green beret Armoured Corps - Black beret Nurses - Gray beret Everyone else - Blue beret 7 crazyfrog89 3 yr. ago Most these days. The first mention of a lanyard in an Australian manual describes it as an item issued with a military clasp knife to enable it to be secured to the uniform to prevent loss. From ScoutWiki, For Everyone, Everywhere involved with Scouting and Guiding An Australian Special Air Service Regiment beret. [7] Using a hybrid pattern and colour palette it is intended to be able to be used in a wide range of terrain and will replace DPCU, DPDU, and other interim uniforms for operational and field use as the Army's only camouflage uniform. Green amphibious troops and coastal rangers, Dark blue all other units and for units serving abroad. Later in the war, a rather baggier beret-like hat, called a General Service Cap, was issued to all ranks of the British Army (with RAC, parachute, commando, Scottish and Irish units excepted), to replace the earlier Field Service Cap. The forces of the Australian colonies and the early forces of the Commonwealth post-Federation in 1901 closely followed the uniforms of the British Army. Since that time the reserve battalions of the various states have undergone many reductions in size in line with government policy. [35], Although the uniforms worn by the Australian Army have changed significantly over the past century, the accoutrements worn over this period have remained relatively similar. Dark green Cavalry, which includes the army ranger battalion, the ISTAR-unit, Airmobile battalion, military police and the ceremonial guard. [1][2], A popular story is that the maroon colour was chosen by Major-General Frederick Browning, after his wife, Daphne du Maurier, suggested that he use the colour which made up part of his horse racing colours. The Special Service Group (SSG) wears a maroon beret with a silver SSG badge on a sky blue flash. On 13 July 2002, a new Standard was presented to the Regiment by the then Governor General of Australia, Dr. P. Hollingworth, AC, OBE. A beret (pronounced Template:IPA in English, except in American English in which it is pronounced Template:IPA) is a soft round cap, usually of wool felt, with a flat crown, which is worn by both men and women. An Australian soldier of the AN&MEF and in Sydney, 1914, prior to departing for Rabaul. This was because the other new tank units were ordered to wear the headdress that they had while serving as infantry. Two Colours, the Queens and Regimental, are carried by all Australian Infantry Regiments, including battalions of the Reserve and by certain training establishments such as the Corps of Staff Cadets and University Regiments. SO19, the armed response unit of the London Metropolitan Police, used to wear dark blue berets, and were nicknamed the 'Blue Berets'. [5], Prior to Federation each of the Australian colonies had maintained their own military forces made up pre-dominantly of volunteers or militia, and the uniforms they adopted generally followed colour and design of the part-time British territorial forces, being mostly green and grey as opposed to the red of the British regular forces, although this was worn by some units. The beret is issued after completion of 16 weeks of SF training. b. RAR-Rifle Green. Their beret is one youll rarely see because theyre always on the go, doing what they were trained to do which is classified. The forces of the Australian colonies and the early forces of the Commonwealth post-Federation in 1901 closely followed the uniforms of the British Army. Officers are nicknamed the "Blue Berets" or the "Blue Caps". The Guarda Prisional (Prison Guards) wear black berets. He enlisted into the Australian Regular Army on 28 March 2005. The Norwegian beret and all other headwear except those of the Navy always have the current king's cipher as a badge; currently this is a numeral 5 inside an H, for "Harald V". The introductory course has one of the highest failure rates of all military schools and the ones that do complete it go on to become the kind of guy that you do not want to fight in a bar. The uniforms of the Australian Army have changed significantly over the past century, although the accoutrements worn over this period have remained relatively similar. Blue and white are the official UN colours. It has always been swallow-tailed and is ranked junior to that of a Standard. Submit. United Nations (UN) beret. [3] The wide-brimmed slouch hat was first worn during this time. Maroon berets are the official headgear of Army Aviation Center. The Paracommando Brigade (Belgium) wear the maroon beret with various types of cap badges. The GS Cap was not popular, and after the war was replaced with a true beret.[9]. We shall stay in touch. Email. Former regiments and corps, now amalgamated, that did not wear navy blue berets included: The United States Army Special Forces are generally known as "green berets" for the color of their headgear. University regiments continue to carry colours of dark green silk. [7] Mostly these were blue or khaki, and included "distinctive" coloured collars and piping which indicated corps. The use of berets as a military headdress dates back to the creation of the French Chasseurs alpins in the early 1880s. After 1962 the beret in either khaki or the colours specified above became the standard French Army headdress for ordinary use. In early 1966, General John P. McConnell, then Air Force Chief of Staff, approved the wearing of the maroon beret. In case of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland, berets are part of the soldiers working uniform and have the following colours depending on their affiliation to a particular unit: A military beret bears also a sign of a military eagle, usually embroidered on the basic fabric in the berets colour, corresponding with a given type of troops. The Army Rangers began wearing tan berets in 2001 when the Army made the black beret the standard headgear for the entire Army. The Armed Forces of the Czech Republic use berets (known as radiovka) for both battledress and display uniform. Some items of American equipment were adopted, such as long canvas gaiters. Berets were first worn in the Canadian Army in 1937 when tank regiments (at that time part of the infantry) adopted the black beret of the Royal Armoured Corps. This is what berets of all colors mean in the Army and Air Force. $31.95. I know that may not sound very operator, but just take a quick look at the training they endure and the types of operations they conduct and you wont ever question their beret again. Officers of the mounted arm wore breeches and boots, while the rest wore puttees. A maroon beret is worn by the German Kommando Spezialkrfte (KSK, Special Forces), all members of the Division Schnelle Krfte (DSK, containing the Fallschirmjager) and the German Army Aviation Corps (Heeresfliegertruppe). Berets vary in colour according to the regiment, and carry a crest pin (sometimes on a coloured background patch) which is of gold colour for officers, silver for noncommissioned officers and bronze for troops. This included studded boots, canvas gaiters, and cloth berets, in addition to other items of personal equipment. Whereas in a CMYK color space, it is composed of 9.6% cyan, 0% magenta, 61.4% yellow and 67.5% black. Troops of 1st Battalion, Australian Commonwealth Horse in the Transvaal, 1902. This tradition has been adopted by the Australian equivalent of those regiments, for instance Commandos and the Special Air Service Regiment who likewise do not carry colours. Lined Regimental ArmyandRAF Berets, including Brigade of Guards Beret, Parachute Regiment Beret, Intelligence Corps Beret, Commando Beret, Royal Tank Regiment Beret, Royal Military Police Beret, Royal Marines Beret, The Rifles Beret, SAS Beret, Royal Air Force Beret. The following are places that Colours have been laid up in the past: It was formerly the practice that 'laid up' colours could not be removed from their resting-place and taken back into service. Metal Uniform Embellishments of the Australian Army The pre-war Australian Army uniform formed the basis of that worn by the First Australian Imperial Force (1st AIF), which adopted the broad-brimmed slouch hat and rising sun badge. Cloth collar patches were worn, as well as coloured piping on the jacket, with rosettes or plumes on the hat, and regimental badges. black - Polish Navy, armoured units, Military Unit Formoza; maroon - Airborne forces, Air Cavalry units; blue - coastal defence units, Training Center for Overseas Missions, Inspectorate for Armed Forces Support; scarlet - Military Gendarmerie units; grey - Military Unit GROM; green - other Land Forces units; dark green - other Special Forces units 47. Step 3: Base colours (cont'd) Now we finish off painting the base colours. 50th Parachute Brigade) wear the maroon beret. Berets are worn by all corps in the Australian Army, with distinctive colours for some units: Black Royal Australian Armoured Corps Sand Special Air Service Regiment Light blue Australian Army Aviation Scarlet Royal Australian Corps of Military Police Dull cherry 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment. The Navy and Air Force also use berets. The Gurkha Contingent began wearing khaki-coloured berets from 2006. Men from the 74th (Boothby) Regiment during a training camp, c. 1915. [2] Changes to this uniform in 2016 have seen a return to a more traditional brown khaki worn prior to and during both World Wars, from the light olive drab khaki that was adopted in the 1990s as other items of dress were phased out. [7] Troops hastily sent to New Guinea in the early stages of the campaign had to dye a lot of their existing khaki clothing green, although this tended to run in the heavy tropical rain. Meanwhile, in the 1890s the uniforms worn in the Australian colonies began to reflect local trends, becoming more suited to the conditions. Soldiers of the CMF 56th Battalion in 1937, wearing World War I-era uniforms. Leaders of the various Australian women's services in 1942. Army & Military. However, in 1915 a system of Unit Colour Patches was adopted, worn on the upper arm of a soldier's jacket. The 2nd Canadian Parachute Battalion (the Canadian component of the First Special Service Force) wore a red beret with the dress uniform. [44][45][46] Headdress consists of the slouch hat or beret for general duties,[47] although bonnets are also worn by "Scottish" units and pipes and drum bands (glengarry and balmoral for units, and feather for bands). Combat Controller. As will be seen from the detail shots, the British Army version in the middle of the frame, sports a slider fixture and is makers marked (to J R GAUNT LONDON) on both the badge body and also on the slider fixure. The Special Forces Regiment (Malay: Regimen Pasukan Khas, "RPK") wear a maroon beret. Was also worn by troops in the coastal artillery prior to 2001, Blue Helicopter Flotillia (helicopters), Black armoured and mechanised units; signals and headquarters troops, Claret mechanics; logistics troops; maintenance troops; territorial troops, Grey "Military Security": military police, fortification maintenance personnel, NBC specialists, special military security (, Deep blue Air Force (including paratroopers), Light blue medical and veterinary personnel. Australian soldiers from the NRRF in Russia, 1919. [11] US Army advisers to Vietnamese airborne forces wore the Vietnamese French-style red beret during the Vietnam War. The following colours are also used (before and after the modernisation): The only Dutch military units that do not wear a beret are the Gele Rijders (Horse Artillery), who wear a blue garrison cap with yellow trimming. White sheep graze on pastures located in high mountains in New Zealand, where the weather conditions are harsh. The Australian Defence Force Parachuting School (ADFPS) is an Australian Army unit part of the Defence Special Operations Training and Education Centre (DSOTEC) that provides training in parachuting techniques, develops parachute doctrine and techniques and conducts trial-evaluations of parachute systems and associated equipment. Jump-qualified personnel are allowed to wear the maroon beret. The Australian War Memorial is open for visitors as we work to expand our galleries. Black is the traditional colour. A tight-fitting version was subsequently adopted by French armoured troops towards the end of World War I. [14] A loose-fitting four-pocket service dress jacket was worn, along with baggy knee breeches, puttees, and tan ankle-boots. Its different for dark green and olive-coloured berets, in case of which the eagle sign should be placed above the left eyebrow. [7] The woollen service dress of the previous war was re-issued, although trousers replaced breeches and cloth anklets were adopted instead of puttees. Troops from 2RAR in Malaya being inspected whilst on parade, c. 1956. Terracotta berets are worn by Multi-National Force and Observer contingents. [3] However, in a letter, now in the British Airborne Assault Archive, she wrote that it was untrue. [10], An Australian private before departure, 1915 (colorized). [19], Over-time the pre-war uniforms of the militia were replaced with khaki service dress and in 1942 regimental badges were universally replaced by the Rising Sun, with UCPs being the main distinction between troops of the Militia and AIF. Intelligence Corps (Green) Military Beret, translation missing: en.CONTINUE SHOPPING, REGULAR ARMY - CLOTHING SUCH AS BERETS AND ITEMS WITH "REGULAR ARMY" BADGE. #4b5320 color hex could be obtained by . [10], Up until the 1960s the style of uniform worn by the Australian Army for general duties wear when not in the field was essentially that of the British Army; however, from this time the "polyester" shirt and trousers was introduced. The berets listed below are the current standard: The beret is used with service dress as formal headdress (especially after the move away from the forage cap in the 1990s) as well as with CADPAT clothing as garrison dress and as a form of combat dress. The Charge of the 3rd Light Horse Brigade at the Nek, 7 August 1915 by George Lambert. Berets were originally worn by Northern Basque peasants (from the border area of Southern France, and Northern Spain) and were knitted from wool.
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