He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. Born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1839, William T. Anderson would, by his death on October 26, 1864, be known and feared throughout the Unionas "Bloody Bill" Anderson, a barbaric, pro-Confederateguerilla leader in the American Civil War. II. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. Cartridge belts standard with up to 18 bullet loops in your [] Dec 28, 2022. [60][61][62] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general had Quantrill arrested. [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. Anderson was described as "nearly six feet tall, of rather swarthy complexion and had long, black hair, inclined to curl. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales. Barbed Wire Press. On March 12, 1864, in the midst of a bloody war which had long overflowed its thimble, Margaret Brooks was returning from her home near Memphis, Tennessee when her wagon broke down in Nonconnah Creek. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. [115] The attack led to a near-complete halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. Burial. "Bring Lieutenant Coleman to me." Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. In September 1864, Anderson led a raid on the town of Centralia, Missouri. [64] The next day, in southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the . [77][78] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. Cox stated that he went out & took one of Anderson's pistols along with money & a gold watch. [52] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. The Terrible Tale of Bloody Bill Anderson: Rebellion and Revenge on the [158] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast Anderson as an inveterate murderer. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. [149] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. [50], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. PDF Guns of outlaws - edelweiss-assets.abovethetreeline.com Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. On July 15, 1864 "Bloody Bill" Anderson returned home. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. As far as the partisans carrying extra cylinders, that is possibly a misnomer unless, they cannibalize other pistols just for the cylinders & that wouldn't make sense. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . Pioneer Cemetery. As you said, they could have obtained pistols from the local population but remember, the average farmer probably wouldn't have shelled out the $15.00 to buy a sidearm as he was more dependent on a long arm & $15.00 was a fortune. [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla And that is the terrible truth of the story of Bloody Bill Anderson. In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list. "Bloody" Bill Anderson (1840-1864), the most prolific mass murderer on the American frontier. [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. Not long after her driver left to find help, three rambunctious New Jersey cavalrymen, all white, approached Brooks, demanding her money. The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. [127] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[164] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. Guerrilla Tactics , William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residents, further motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. [29], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. Now that statement is a little murky. Bill Anderson | Ray County Museum The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[e] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. The next day, the elder Anderson traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. [80] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. Anthony Edwards as "Goose" in Top Gun (1986) : Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would help end guerilla fighting, Brig. 1. Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. Bloody Bill dead. 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. [43] Anderson personally killed 14 people. These acts were interpreted as tyranny and compelled many Missouri men to become bushwhackers. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. [126] The Union soldier held captive at Centralia was impressed with the control Anderson exercised over his men. Nov 26, 2015 - PLEASE READ THE HOME PAGE PRIOR TO ORDERING TO UNDERSTAND PROCEDURES, HOW TO MEASURE, WAYS OF PAYMENT, BACK ORDERS, ETC. He was killed in a Union ambush near Richmond, MO. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. William T. Anderson[a] (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was a soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. (. [166] According to journalist T.J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[167] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. It is possible that Jim Anderson might have married Bloody Bill's widow IF the 22 August 1866 marriage of J. M. Anderson and Malinda Anderson was the marriage of James Madison Anderson and Malinda Bush Smith. There are other examples as well, such as . Bloody Bill Anderson "Bill Anderson!" William Clarke Quantrill commands. Most Savage Killer in the Old West - by James Jay Carafano If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. [143] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others had retreated. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. [29] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. Captains will be held responsible for the good conduct and efficiency of their men and will report to these headquarters from time to time. Bloody Bill Anderson: Missouri's bushwhacking devil - HubPages [42] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform[43] (guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers). The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. The Fate of the Bushwhackers They used any weapon available to them. Home - William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson [1] By 1860, the young William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500;[c] his family had a total net worth of around $1,000. Bloody Bill pulled his revolver, shot and killed both. The rest rushed to obey the orders. My 1888 Luscomb #b. This historical marker was erected by Missouri State Parks. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks of the Ottoman Army and Anderson's guerrillas, arguing that they behaved similarly.[168]. General Orders No. Touch for directions. [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. The Confederate guerilla died in battle on October 26, 1864. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[28] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. Clifton Hicks - Ballad of Bloody Bill Anderson by Alvin - YouTube [48] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. [6] Kansas was at the time embroiled in an ideological conflict regarding its admission to the Union as slave or free, and both pro-slavery activists and abolitionists had moved there in attempts to influence its ultimate status. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. These companies will be governed in all respects by the same regulations as other troops. Bloody Bill's Death Anderson's violent pillages, attacks, and murders came to an end at Albany, Missouri, on October 26th, 1864one month after he carried out a systemic massacre at Centralia, Missouri, on September 27 of 22 unarmed Union troops who had been on their way home on furlough. Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War. [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. Anderson's prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, he'd left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. Answer: He mistook the cashier for Samuel P Cox, the killer of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson. John Wallace (within shouting distance of this marker); Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan (within shouting distance of this marker); Ray County Bicentennial Memorial (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); 1856 Courthouse Cornice Planter (about 300 feet away). From famous outlaws like Billy the Kid and Jesse James to lawmen like Wyatt Earp and Wild Bill Hickok to trailblazing pioneers and frontiersmen, this podcast tells the true stories of the real-life characters who shaped this iconic period in American history. [3] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. [101] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty, unarmed Union soldiers as passengers. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. James Jay Carafano. On this day during the Civil War in 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson was shot and killed. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[92] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. Bushwhackers were involved in Price's 1864 Raid, the last official Confederate campaign in Missouri. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. [167] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. Its frame and grip initially matched the Navy in size, but Colt later lengthened the grip to absorb. [2] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri, where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well-respected. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. "Bloody Bill" Anderson killed - HISTORY He became a skilled bushwhacker, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of his own group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, robbing and killing a large number of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers. Erected by Missouri State Parks. The Wild West Extravaganza on Stitcher [35] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[36] Anderson was convinced it had been a deliberate act. [53], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, The Brutal Confederate Guerrilla Leader In one of the passenger cars they found 23 unarmed Union soldiers on furlough and headed home on leave. [139], Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him with a group of experienced soldiers. [124] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. Bloody Bill Anderson | Books by Gayle - Gayle Lunning [123] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental.
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