If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Crime is socially constructed and is relative . There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Marks Awarded Level Descriptors 8-10 Good . Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. The question below is a possible 10 mark question for the AQAs Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods paper (paper 3). Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). (20 marks) Theory and methods. Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. [10 marks] Read Item B below and answer the question that follows. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. In order to do this he argued that we needed to use objective, social scientific methods to find out the general laws that govern societies.. To find out more you should refer to the section on Durkheims scientific methods and his study of suicide in the Positivism, sociology and social research post. Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. Leave a comment. Outline and briefly explain two criticisms of the 'The Functionalist Perspective' on the family (10) Outline three ways in which the family might perform ideological functions (6) Using one example, explain what is meant the phrase 'the family is a unit of consumption' (4) Define the term Patriarchy (2) Outline and . Radical Feminists would argue against the idea that the nuclear family is necessary, as shown by the fact that most single parent families do just a good job as socialising children as nuclear families. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. (10 marks) 20-Ma rkers Theory & Method Questions ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 markshouses for rent in riverside, ca under $1,000. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . 2. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marksmy boyfriend wants me out of his house. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. Want to see a perfect 10? 12 and explain two ways in which science is not as open as it claims. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Functional pre-requisites are things that societies need in order to survive. There are two key functions:: . or 10 Item A Functionalist sociologists view the family as being an integral part of . Emile Durkheim (1858 1917) was a student of the Positivist Auguste Comte. A shared feeling of working together to achieved the collectively agreed on goals of society. marks 01 Outline two reasons why marketisation policies may produce inequality of educational achievement between social classes. This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. Remote Esl Tutor Jobs Near Illinois, One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. These perspectives offer sociologists theoretical paradigms for explaining how society influences people, and vice versa. He wanted to ensure that modern societies were harmonious and orderly, He wanted to create a science of society so that we could generate clear knowledge about how to bring about social order. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Question 4 is worth 30 Marks and requires you to evaluate a debate in with in crime and deviance. Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. The main difference between functionalism and conflict theory is that the functionalism states that each aspect of a society serves a function and are necessary for the survival of that society while the conflict theory states that a society is in perpetual class conflict due to the limitation and the unequal distribution of resources. Large number of kin and children. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to reproduce and transmit culture (50 marks) According to Bourdieu, the major of the education system is cultural reproduction. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. The Functionalist Perspective on The Family, The Functionalist Perspective on Education, Modernisation Theory (kind of Functionalism applied to Global Development), This History Learning Site post has a very basic overview of Functionalism, This video from the School of Life provides a useful non-A Level version of Durkheims thought A level Sociology really oversimplifies Durkheim to the point of mis-teaching him (sorry folks!) houses for rent in riverside, ca under $1,000, Esperanza By Carol Gaab, Chapter 7 Summary, group homes for mentally disabled adults in missouri. Mas. 2462 Words10 Pages. Similarly the idea that we can help countries develop from primitive to advanced by giving aid is still a very common idea, and many in the developing world aspire to become like countries in the West. When a system of social inequality is based on a hierarchy of groups, sociologists refer to it as stratification. Those parts form a whole . All crime is deviance but not all deviance is crime. In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. Examine key functionalist concepts. 2. Parsons identifies three similarities; System, System Needs and Functions. Functionalist theory about what needs societies have is far from perfect. The parts or institutions of the organism or society function appropriately to ensure the whole structure works . A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . (10 marks) - value-freedom. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: Using the three social theories, the macro approach of Marx that is used to analyse society from a class conflict . Want to see a perfect 10? First, it presents three concepts as if they were aspects of a single concept, that of national movements. Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. (This is actually quite Darwinian human beings thrive more than monkeys because they are more able to adapt their environment to suit them advanced industrial societies thrive because they are more able to adapt their environment compared to hunter- gatherer societies.). (20) Last document update: 7 months ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Functionalism views society like a biological organism. This is why it has been much more influential than taxonomies of nationalism or nations. Large number of kin and children. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. 6. Marks Awarded Level Descriptors 8-10 Good . for each of . Is there really a structure that exists independently of individuals? Industrial society 5. Functionalism is Ideological Functionalism is a conservative social theory. Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . It as if people are just pretending to obey social norms, but when you dig deeper and look at things more qualitatively, behind closed doors, this isnt necessarily the case, and everyone is doing their own thing. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE Firstly, science is based on a system of falsification, rather than religion which accepts its philosophies as objective . This involves society as a whole, as Durkheim argued, but, instead, the reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. Adapt to the environment and the production of goods and services, Decide what goals society as a whole should aim to achieve. Nurse To Patient Ratio Statistics, Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. Individuals become more interdependent as people become less self-sufficient and more dependent on a larger number of people that they do not know. 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. Functionalists thus concluded that at the very least societies need some form of family and some form of stratification system in order to survive. Durkehim argued that, given the decline of religion, labour organisations and education would provide society with the necessary moral regulation in advanced industrial societies. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. The functionalist theory focuses on social order, consensus, and stability of the social system. Youth subcultures offer participants an identity outside of that ascribed by social institutions such as family, work, home and school. Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. https://www.tutor2u.net/sociologyAlso *New to 2019 set up a website to share with you any paper documents or hand-outs that accompany the videos please check them out! Durkheim believed that individuals had a biological tendency to be naturally selfish and look out for themselves and that it was up to society to regulate these naturally selfish desires ultimately for the benefit of all. 3.Functionalism exaggerates the extent of Value consensus and Social Order Parsons is criticised for assuming value consensus exists rather than actually proving it. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two -10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 -10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and . Feel free to print off and share. Outline and explain(10 marks) T&M. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either (20 marks) Theory and methods. DISCLAIMER: I have no prior knowledge about the exam in advance. Crime and Deviance. Both Social Solidarity and Moral Regulation rely on the effective socialisation of individuals into the wider society. Outline and explain two ways in which the research design of a study could be made more scientific. Despite the flaws mentioned above perhaps Functionalism should not be rejected out of hand: The idea that we can usefully look at society as a system and that the parts are interdependent is an assumption made by governments who inject money into education or welfare in order to achieve a desired end. The two writers should be separated out into 2 different paragraphs and this should be the structure of your 10 marker, and you should do this twice:P Point out what the theory is and what the role of the family hasT The theory relates to which writer says whatE Explain the point a bit further by including statistics or facts and figuresL- Link back to the original question as well as the point you made. Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. Machine intensive 3. Learn how your comment data is processed. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. ALL: Define the key concepts, and explain the relevance to the individualMOST: Apply the ideas of 3 functionalist sociologists to an analysis of the benefits of education to society.SOME: Evaluate the functionalist ideas (positive and negative) . However, he realized that as societies evolved, so people became more individualistic more free and so maintaining social order became more of a problem for society. Durkheim and the first ever professor of Sociology. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. Paper based starter - cloze activity exam skills. Outline two..(4 marks) Outline three. AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . have clear social functions, which ensure there is a broad . Durkheim is one of the founding fathers of Sociology. For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Mas. The Functionalist Theory of Society for A Level Sociology - Revision Notes. (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. For example, a society must produce and distribute resources such as food and shelter; there has to be some kind of organisation that resolves conflicts, and others that socialise the young. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. The term social inequality describes a condition where members of a society have different amounts of wealth, property, or power. This is why it has been much more influential than taxonomies of nationalism or nations. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. (20) Last document update: 1 year ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Getting your document ready. ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. However is useful as there is overlap with Marxist ideas. Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. This involves society as a whole, as Durkheim argued, but, instead, the reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. LESSON 1. for each of . Outline and explain two criticisms of the claim that sociologists can keep values out of their research. Thus she argued that all societies needed mechanisms to ensure that these things did not happen. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. This is quite an obvious idea really all Durkheim believed is that greater levels of human happiness and progress could be achieved if people cooperated together rather than competing like animals in a war of all against all over scarce resources. 6. Figure out 2 functionalist writers whom have a theory about the role of the family. This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. the juror filming locations, RED TIC, 3e tage, Imm. One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. Achieving solidarity in advanced industrial society is difficult. (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). It is difficult to assess the effects of institutions In order to establish whether an institution has positive functions, one would need to accurately measure all of the effects an institution actually had on all individuals and all other institutions. Question Type 2: Applying material from Item A outline and . so this video might be a better starting point than all of the material above. Social institutions generally perform positive functions value consensus social integration; social regulation; preventing anomie and so on. If everyone really believed in the value of achievement then disorder might result because not everyone can get the highest reward. Durkheim believed that the social changes ushered in by modernity threatened social order and his sociology is a response to this. Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. Families and social policy - Outline and explain two social policies or laws that have affected the position of children in the family (10 marks) Policies include china's one child policy, child beefit, child protection, compulsory schooling, age restrictions (for sex, marriage, working etc). [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. If there is anything that is discussed on this channel that is not for public please contact me. Advanced Industrial society is better than primitive society one of the main reasons social order is so important is so we dont go backwards (ties into the idea of progress). FEMINISTS --> say focus too much on positive functions and ignore negative ways people are socialised PARSON --> opresses women through nucleur family as women are expected to be the expressive housewife --> showing women should be dependent of men e.g. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . Societies are complex systems of interrelated and interdependent parts, and each part of a society significantly influences the others. Functionalists have a consensus view of . Religion helps to create social order and maintains the value consensus. One-to-one online tuition can be a great way to brush up on your Sociology knowledge. A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. Outline and explain two reasons why experiments are often associated with positivist approach in . The system is greater than its institutions . Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. First, it presents three concepts as if they were aspects of a single concept, that of national movements. Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . Point: One explanation for the gender division of labour is the cultural explanation. You would do well to be able to distinguish between the ideas of Emile Durkheim one of the founding fathers of Sociology and Talcott Parsons who developed Functionalism in the 1940s and 50s. Describe each policy in some detail. Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females. (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. There is a considerable amount of evidence against this view for example despite most people being socialised into traditional gender norms, many people today develop LGTBIQ identities; despite being socialised to obey the law, self-report studies show high levels of minor criminality. good but need more on marxism for a conflict theory, this was good, but not that useful and was really confusing. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. You have to apply the functionalist perspective to education. However, there are two assumptions I would question. norms. I have taught Sociology since 2007 at the same Sixth Form College in NW England. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two -10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 -10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and . They are of the opinion that change disrupts the orderly functioning of the system. Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. All the bits essentially work together harmoniously, All institutions work together harmoniously. Outline and explain two possible reasons for the growth of new religious movements. My Blog ALL: Define the key concepts, and explain the relevance to the individualMOST: Apply the ideas of 3 functionalist sociologists to an analysis of the benefits of education to society.SOME: Evaluate the functionalist ideas (positive and negative) . The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Education in Britain has changed drastically since the 20th century. Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks).
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