21. Asyndeton is a series of phrases or words with conjunctions deleted. Henry finishes this paragraph with an appeal to logic in the form of an "if then" statement. The two clauses of the sentence are parallel because each starts off with an infinitive verb and ends with an adjective ("human" and "divine"). For each of your examples explain how they are intended to arouse Henry's audience. 0000003619 00000 n Anyway, one reason this phrase has been immortalized is its use of antithesis. Rather than the word of God, which is the lamp found in the Biblical verse, what is the lamp that Henry uses to guide his feet in sentence 13? One really famous example is Neil Armstrong's statement as he stepped onto the moon's surface; he said, "One small step for man; one giant leap for mankind." He is emphasizing the time-sensitive nature of this debate and establishing the importance of immediate, serious discussion rather than a postponement of the issue (recall that some members of the Convention wished to wait until negotiations had run their course before beginning military preparedness). He prepares his audience by expresses the hope that they will show him the same respect when he states in sentence 2, I hope it will not be thought disrespectful Even though he will be speaking contrary to what has been previously presented, he reminds his audience that they are all colleagues by referring to the entire group, as in sentence 6, we can hope to arrive at the truth.. He answers it through tonal shifts and appeals. Consider sentence 42, In vain, after these things, may we indulge the fond hope of peace and reconciliation. Identify the parenthesis and Henrys purpose for including it. 41. In sentence 7 Henry is asking them to understand that he likewise is compelled to speak based on his own sense of integrity (if he holds back, he would consider himself guilty of treason). The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Iggy: Chapter 8 - Care for Patients @ End of. He states in sentence 68, the next gale will bring to our ears the clash of resounding arms., 38. What is the purpose of returning to this metaphor yet again? This stark choice is designed to make Henry's audience realize just what is at stake. He means this is no time to simply say things because they might sound conciliatory, since ceremonies are often for visual display rather than actual action. Because Henry sees the options as slavery (in submitting to Britain) or freedom (in successfully asserting independence), and because Henry refuses to accept this kind of "slavery," the only options left were liberty and death. Patrick Henry, former governor of Virginia, bravely spoke on the 23rd of March, 1775, at St. John's Church, introducing his strategies to end the American Revolution in victory. Find an example of slave imagery in this paragraph. (74) Forbid it, Almighty God! He is suggesting that radical change, either positive or negative, needs to happen and will happen in order for the colonies to become free. In this paragraph, Henry responds to the opposing argument, giving reasons to refute it. (49) Will it be the next week, or the next year? But Henry felt that delay would be a major mistake. In reality the sirens were ugly beasts, that killed the men as soon as they approached and ate them. In sentence 43 he says, "There is no longer any room for hope." Antithesis is not opposition to creating a thesis as part of an academic program, though we sympathize if you are, in fact, anti-thesis in pursuit of that masters degree. If we wish to be free-- if we mean to preserve inviolate those inestimable privileges for which we have been so long contending--if we mean not basely to abandon the noble struggle in which we have been so long engaged, and which we have pledged ourselves never to abandon until the glorious object of our contest shall be obtained--we must fight." (60) There is no retreat but in submission and slavery! Hypophora is a special type of rhetorical question whereby a question is asked and then answered by the speaker (as opposed to a typical rhetorical question, which is either not answered or has a yes/no answer). For permission requests, please contact NHC Education Programs. That last one, antithesis, is particularly interesting as it factors in so many aspects of our daily lives. (57) The battle, sir, is not to the strong alone; it is to the vigilant, the active, the brave. antithesis example Judging the future by the past; freedom or slavery metaphor - A figure of speech that uses one thing to mean another and makes a comparison between the two. It's not a show, friends; it's show business. In a synecdoche, part of an element substitutes for the whole (for instance, farm hands means farm laborers). What was the purpose of the "Speech to the Virginia Convention"? The phrase "awful moment" means a moment of great importance in the context. Its like having a boat with a strong motor, but then you shut off the motor and hope the current will be strong enough to take you where you need to go. It tells us that a Green Lanterns duty is to fight evil during the best of times and the worst of times. Henry begins the second sentence with "but" to show he is continuing his previous thought. When its cold outside, Ive got the month of May. What is the effect? He responds with rhetorical questions. What is the counterclaim to Patrick Henry's Speech to the Virginia Convention? How does it leave such an effect on the listener? How might the format of the Henry speech apply to current events, especially in countries and regions of political unrest? (25) Can gentlemen assign any other possible motive for it? What rhetorical devices are used in Patrick Henry's speech? Latest answer posted October 12, 2020 at 12:14:59 PM. Why does Henry use this term? 31. Henry uses multiple biblical allusions with which his educated audience would be familiar. Why? (29) They are sent over to bind and rivet upon us those chains which the British ministry has been so long forging. -To restate: "Gentlemen may cry, Peace, Peace but there is no peace." 0000003083 00000 n In sentence 58, what does Henry mean by we have no election? In 1775, Patrick Henry made his speech to an audience of Virginia legislators to convince them that Virginia should join the War of Independence. How does Henry attempt to connect the fate of Virginia to that of Boston, and why would he wish to make this connection? Henry emphasizes the seriousness of the military response that Great Britain has already displayed. (56) There is a just God who presides over the destinies of nations; and who will raise up friends to fight our battles for us. Henry states that he is willing to suffer a traitor's death rather than be denied liberty. He says "Shall we acquire the means of effectual resistance by lying supinely on our backs and hugging the delusive phantom of hope, until our enemies shall have bound us hand and foot?". Suffice to say, Henry has already made his choice; he'd rather die fighting for liberty than live in chains. Antithesis comes from the Greek antithenai, which means to oppose. In this second paragraph of the exordium, Henry works to explain the importance and timeliness of his argument by setting up a contrast between illusions and truth in sentences 8 and 12. It is taken from a soliloquy by the main character as he contemplates his next move. (67) The war is actually begun! Identify the three parts of his syllogism (Major premise [A], Minor premise [B], and Conclusion), citing evidence from the text. <]>> (30) And what have we to oppose to them? This allusion contributes to Henry's argument by drawing parallels between hope and the sirens, implying that hope is tempting to fall into, but is detrimental in the long run. Perhaps one of the most famous examples of antithesis is Patrick Henry's final line of his speech: "Give me liberty or give me death!" He uses the possessive pronoun our when discussing the chains, even though the clanking is heard is Boston. Who does Henry believe represents Judas and how does this allusion as a metaphor contribute to Henry's argument? Statue of Patrick Henry, Richmond, Virginia. It's really an incredibly powerful rhetorical tool when used in this way. What is Henry's purpose in using this image in paragraph 3? What is his purpose in first asking if they are "disposed to see not, and hear not" and then stating, "I am willing to know the whole truth: to know the worst, and to provide for it"? Rather than the word of God, which is the lamp found in the Biblical verse, what is the lamp that Henry uses to guide his feet in sentence 13? He uses ironic rhetorical questions questions that convey the opposite of what he attempts to argue. In fact, they are so iconic that Im sure you have watched the footage or have heard the recording of Armstrong first uttering these words. Another example is "suffer not yourselves to be betrayed with a kiss". He hopes the speakers before him will respect him as he respects them. 4). (46) An appeal to arms and to the God of Hosts is all that is left us! Oxymoron is when you combine two opposing and contradictory words to bring out a new, and sometimes unexpected, meaning. For each of your examples explain how they are intended to arouse Henrys audience. (33) Have we anything new to offer upon the subject? He explains how the people must fight for hope and independence. What is the effect of this contrast? Consider sentence 40, especially the verbs. In sentences 70 through 73, Henry uses a series of questions which directly challenge his fellow delegates. Virginia ranked among the largest, wealthiest, and most populous colonies in 1775, and her political and military support for independence would be crucial for success. Both parts of the quote are of equal length, use about the same number of words, and contain the same parts of speech. In this speech Patrick Henry (17361799) uses powerful rhetoric to convince influential, affluent, landed men of Virginia with much to lose to move past their current diplomatic posture opposing British aggression to the more treasonous one of open military preparedness. Since were on the subject of contrasting ideas, it is worth taking a look at a few other literary devices that are usually confused with antithesis. Henry says, ''Are we disposed to be of the number of those who having eyes see not, and having ears hear not, the things whichso nearly concern their temporal salvation?'' But different men often see the same Rhetorical parenthesis is the insertion into a sentence of an explanatory word or phrase. 0000001373 00000 n As a practiced lawyer and orator, Henry understood the power of rhetoric to appeal to others and employed all three rhetorical appeals in . Solace is comfort during a time of distress. One example of emotional appeal is when Henry says "Our chains are forged". 0000006808 00000 n Why does Henry use this term? Freedom Or Slavery: Analysis Of Patrick Henry's Speech In The Virginia Convention . Patrick Henry refers to the other men as "gentlemen" as a term of respect. (36) Shall we resort to entreaty and humble supplication? ", -Michelle Obama, speaking at the 2016 Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia. What rhetorical device eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. (71) What is it that gentlemen wish? The first paragraph of classical argument, the exordium, seeks to engage the audience and prepare them to hear the speakers message. (16) Is it that insidious smile with which our petition has been lately received? https://www.enotes.com/topics/speech-to-the-virginia-conv What is the tone of the "Speech to the Virginia Convention"? "There is a just God who presides over the destinies of the nations, and who will raise up friends to fight our battles for us". (52) Shall we acquire the means of effectual resistance, by lying supinely on our backs, and hugging the delusive phantom of hope, until our enemies shall have bound us hand and foot? He inserts appeals to ethos, logos, and pathos. On the other hand, they are alive in every sense of the word. Each paragraph is accompanied by a number of close reading questions designed to invite student analysis in four major areas: classical argument structure, diction and syntax, rhetorical strategies, and argumentative appeals (logos, ethos, and pathos). Consider petition (to bring written grievances) versus remonstrate (to forcefully protest) versus supplicate (to beg earnestly or humbly) versus prostrate (to totally submit) versus implore (to beg desperately). Why does Henry begin the second sentence with "but"? (39) Sir, we have done everything that could be done, to avert the storm which is now coming on. A 1929 Debate, The Marshall Plan Speech: Rhetoric and Diplomacy. in. Henry seeks to establish his respect for those who do not agree with him by referring to them as gentlemen. Why does he use the term ceremony? Americans began to greatly support his political ideology. In this paragraph Henry uses emotional appeals, language intended to create an emotional response from the audience. No pain, no gain. Patrick Henry's famous ''Give me liberty or give me death'' is a classic one. 34 0 obj <> endobj What does he contrast? It relies on parallel phrases, remember? The story of the sirens, is that on an island, women would sing songs that would cause men to see them as beautiful women and go to them. His argument in this paragraph is that the British Ministry had proved themselves to be untrustworthy, and action should be taken. He means there is no choice but to fight. How does Henry's final statement, "Give me liberty or give me death" represent the courage of both Henry and his audience?
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